Australia visa points system

Last updated: March 5, 2026

Understanding the Australia Visa Points System: A Practical Guide for Dutch Emigrants

Australia’s immigration system uses a points-based framework to assess eligibility for skilled migration visas. If you are a Dutch citizen planning to emigrate, understanding this system is essential for a successful application.

What is the Points-Based System?

The points system is designed to evaluate applicants based on attributes that predict their ability to contribute economically. Points are awarded for age, English language proficiency, work experience, education, and other factors. Applicants need to score a minimum number of points to be eligible for certain skilled visas.

Key Skilled Migration Visas Using the Points System

Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa): For skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or family member.
Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa): Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory.
Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa): For regional work, requires state nomination or sponsorship by an eligible family member.

How to Calculate Your Points

The current minimum points threshold is 65 points. You earn points in the following categories:

Category	Points Range
Age (18–44 years)	0 to 30 points
English Language Proficiency	0 to 20 points
Skilled Employment Experience	0 to 20 points
Educational Qualifications	0 to 20 points
Australian Study Requirement	5 points
Specialist Education	5 points
Credentialed Community Language	5 points
Study in Regional Australia	5 points
Partner Skills	0 to 10 points
Professional Year in Australia	5 points

Age

18–24 years: 25 points
25–32 years: 30 points (maximum)
33–39 years: 25 points
40–44 years: 15 points
Outside 18–44: 0 points

English Language Proficiency

Points depend on your IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, or Cambridge scores.

Competent English (minimum): 0 points
Proficient English (IELTS 7 or equivalent): 10 points
Superior English (IELTS 8 or above): 20 points

Skilled Work Experience

Points for skilled employment in the last 10 years (outside Australia) or last 5 years (in Australia):

3 to 4 years: 5 points
5 to 7 years: 10 points
8 to 10 years: 15 points
8 to 10 years in Australia: 20 points

Educational Qualifications

Diploma or trade qualification: 10 points
Bachelor’s degree: 15 points
Bachelor’s + postgraduate degree: 20 points

Other Points

Australian study requirement: 5 points (minimum 2 years study in Australia)
Credentialed community language: 5 points (testing required)
Partner skills: 10 points if partner meets age, English, and skill requirements

Step-by-Step Application Procedure

Check Occupation List: Confirm your profession is on the relevant Skilled Occupation List (Home Affairs Occupation Lists).
Skills Assessment: Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This can cost between AUD 300–AUD 1,000 depending on the profession.
English Test: Take an approved English language test (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL), registering well in advance. Costs vary but expect around AUD 350.
Calculate Points: Use the official points calculator to ensure you meet the minimum 65 points.
Submit Expression of Interest (EOI): Lodge an EOI through SkillSelect online. This is free but does not guarantee invitation.
Receive Invitation to Apply: If you score well and your occupation is in demand, you may be invited to apply for the visa.
Apply for Visa: Submit your visa application online within 60 days of invitation. Application fees are approximately:
- Subclass 189: AUD 4,240 (primary applicant)
- Subclass 190: AUD 4,240
- Subclass 491: AUD 4,240
Additional costs for dependents apply.
Wait for Processing: Processing times vary but typically range from 6 to 12 months depending on visa subclass and individual circumstances.

Practical Tips

Prepare Early: Skills assessments and English tests can take weeks to months; book early.
Document Everything: Keep certified copies of qualifications, work references, and test results.
Use Official Sources: Always rely on the Department of Home Affairs website for current information: https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
Consider State Nomination: Some states have lower points thresholds or priority occupations.
Check Partner Eligibility: Including a skilled partner can add valuable points.
Keep Copies of Correspondence: Track all communication and receipts for fees paid.

Costs Summary (Approximate)

Item	Cost (AUD)
Skills assessment	300 – 1,000
English language test	~350
Visa application fee (primary applicant)	4,240
Medical examination	300 – 500 (varies)
Police clearance certificates	Varies (Dutch certificates often free or low cost)

Common Mistakes

Overestimating Points: Don’t assume points; calculate carefully with official tools.
Submitting Incomplete EOIs or Applications: Missing documents or incorrect forms can cause delays or refusal.
Ignoring Occupation Lists: Applying for an occupation not on the list results in rejection.
Late English Tests: Failing to meet English requirements or submitting old test results.
Failing to Update EOI: If circumstances change (new qualifications, age), update your EOI accordingly.
Not Seeking Skills Assessment Early: Delays here can push back the entire process.
Not Considering State Nomination: Some states have different requirements or quotas that may increase chances.

For detailed, up-to-date information, always refer to the Australian Department of Home Affairs:
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/

Meta Description:
A practical guide for Dutch emigrants explaining the Australia visa points system, including eligibility, application steps, costs, and common pitfalls.